Editor's Note: This article comes fromInterchain Pulse (ID: HiveEcon)Editor's Note: This article comes from
Interchain Pulse (ID: HiveEcon)
Interchain Pulse (ID: HiveEcon)
Since the National Development and Reform Commission clarified the scope of the new infrastructure on April 20, Shanghai, Fuzhou, and Beijing have successively released three-year action plans for the new infrastructure (2020-2022).
Compared with the new infrastructure formulation two years ago, the scope of the 2020 version of the new infrastructure has added new formats such as blockchain, satellite Internet, and data centers. How these new formats will be implemented, local implementation plans have become the focus of attention.
As far as the blockchain is concerned, the layout of the three-year plan for new infrastructure in the three places is very different. According to Interlink Pulse, three-year plans for new infrastructure in other regions are also being formulated one after another, and the plans for these three places may serve as a reference.
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shanghai obscure
Shanghai released information on its three-year plan for new infrastructure construction on May 7, but its document "Shanghai City's Action Plan for Promoting New Infrastructure Construction (2020-2022)" was passed at the city's executive meeting on April 27. At this time, there are only 7 days before the scope of the 2020 version of the new infrastructure released by the National Development and Reform Commission. In such a short period of time, according to the normal policy document process, it is almost difficult to make major adjustments. Therefore, "blockchain" was not included in the three-year plan for Shanghai's new infrastructure, and it was not mentioned once.
However, a close reading of Shanghai's plan can still taste the "taste" of the blockchain. It is concentrated in two aspects and 4 areas:
Secondly, the action also includes building the first medical big data training facility in China. Relying on the medical data resources collected by the Medical Association Project and the Health Information Network, focus on data cleaning, desensitization, decryption, deprivacy, standardization, etc., and establish medical big data training facilities to ensure data security, peer-to-peer openness, functional Under the premise of sharing, explore new cooperation mechanisms. This is also what blockchain is good at in the field of medical data.
Finally, explore the construction of the "International Data Port" interconnection facility system in the Lingang New Area. Explore the interconnection of industrial data in the region and the interconnection with the whole country, and gradually explore the interconnection of trade data, financial data, etc. in the region and domestic interconnection. This is actually something that blockchain + industrial Internet can do.
The second aspect is that Shanghai will implement the construction of intelligent terminal infrastructure ("new terminal"). This includes the construction of "Internet +" medical infrastructure. Specifically, the construction of the third phase of the health information network and the third phase of the medical association project, the construction of a health information data center, the strengthening of the promotion and supervision of mobile payment and inter-diagnosis payment, and the realization of medical examination items, medical imaging examinations and imaging data in hospitals at the same level Interconnection and mutual recognition. This is the specific implementation of the aforementioned medical big data training facilities.
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Fuzhou has a wide area
Following Shanghai, on June 2, the Fuzhou Municipal Government also released two related new infrastructure plans, one is "Fuzhou City's Action Plan for Promoting New Infrastructure Construction (2020-2022)" and the other is "Fuzhou Several measures to promote the construction and integrated application of new infrastructure in the city".
The two documents mentioned the blockchain 10 times in total, the most among the three places. The scope of blockchain construction in Fuzhou is the widest.
In the specific action guidelines, there are three references to the blockchain. Including: 1. Technological innovation and achievement transformation such as blockchain; 2. Encouraging financial and other industrial fields to carry out blockchain application demonstrations; 3. Promoting the construction of digital application demonstration projects in key new technology areas such as blockchain.
In terms of enterprise support, Fuzhou’s document also focuses on the need to subsidize 10% of the paid-in capital of the top 100 blockchain enterprises when they first meet the above standards, and the subsidy amount will be allocated in three years at a ratio of 4:3:3. , no more than 5 million yuan for a single enterprise.
Action guidelines and business support are policies that Beijing and Shanghai do not have.
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beijing in depth
But among the three places, Beijing is the one with the deepest chain.
On June 9, the Beijing Municipal Government issued the "Beijing Action Plan for Accelerating New Infrastructure Construction (2020-2022)", which mentioned blockchain eight times. Compared with other regions, the blockchain in the new infrastructure is designed to serve some specific projects, but in Beijing's plan, the creation of a "blockchain service platform" is specifically operated as a major project. This kind of "anti-customer-oriented" fully reflects Beijing's "deep affection" for the blockchain. If it is not enough, on June 9, Beijing also studied the "Beijing Blockchain Innovation and Development Action Plan (2020-2022) )" special plan.
Back to Beijing’s new infrastructure plan, the content of its blockchain service platform includes: cultivating leading enterprises and backbone enterprises of blockchain technology, forming a highland for R&D innovation and industrial application. Build a list of key blockchain enterprises in Beijing, and do a good job in service and technology promotion. Build a government blockchain support service platform to provide "unified management and sharing" blockchain application support services for all departments in the city. Focusing on key areas such as people's livelihood services, public security, and social credit, explore the use of blockchain technology to improve industry data transactions, regulatory security, and integrated application effects. Combined with the construction of the free trade pilot zone, support the development of e-commerce, electronic transactions and blockchain applications for cross-border digital trade, and improve the security and credibility of various transactions and data circulation.
——The construction of this platform has shown that the Beijing Municipal Government regards the blockchain as an "industry". Blockchain was not mentioned in this year's government work report. Interchain Pulse once wrote an analysis. One of the reasons is that blockchain has not yet formed a large-scale industry that promotes "six stability". However, if the Beijing "Blockchain Service Platform" is established, then the blockchain already possesses industrial characteristics and has a relatively complete industrial chain.
Including the construction of a big data platform, it is necessary to improve the operation and audit mechanism of the directory blockchain. In 2019, Beijing will focus on building a "directory blockchain" system. The system establishes a new model of responsibility-based government affairs data sharing and assessment, and realizes the unified scheduling, management and control of government affairs data.
Including in the application of smart government affairs, it is required to apply blockchain and other technologies in the "handling of complaints immediately", and to build systems such as online customer service and guidance, service butler, user personal space, and the city's "good and bad reviews".
Including in the new security service platform, new technologies such as blockchain are comprehensively used to promote the construction of new infrastructure security situation awareness and risk assessment systems, and integrate to form a unified new security service platform.
The position of blockchain in new infrastructure
A comprehensive comparison of the areas involved in the blockchain in the three-year new infrastructure construction plan of the three places shows that the three places will use the blockchain in the government affairs system to simplify the government's work process and improve the efficiency of supervision. And it will also be used in smart cities to optimize the social governance of the city.
What is special is that Shanghai will focus on the medical field. Beijing has mentioned the use of blockchain in terms of data security and data transactions. Fuzhou has noticed the application of blockchain in the financial field. Both Beijing and Fuzhou will provide support policies for blockchain companies.
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The above comparative analysis can show the importance, application, and support of the blockchain in Beijing, Shanghai, and the three places. Compared with other technical fields of the new infrastructure, what is the position of the blockchain in the new infrastructure?
According to the description of the scope of new infrastructure by the National Development and Reform Commission on April 20, the specific technologies used include 5G, Internet of Things, Industrial Internet, Satellite Internet, Artificial Intelligence, Cloud Computing, Blockchain, Data Center, and Intelligent Computing Center.
5G is discussed at length in the new infrastructure planning of the three places, with a total of more than 70 mentions in the three places; followed by artificial intelligence, 37 times; followed by data centers and industrial Internet, 32 times and 30 times respectively; Network 20 times.
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