Produced by Benz Finance
Author丨The Wild Dog
2020 is a crucial year for the development of the country. This year is the final year of building a well-off society in an all-round way and the country's "13th Five-Year Plan". It is also a crucial year for realizing the first century-old goal. At the same time, it is also a year when the national economy has been greatly affected by the epidemic. The key years of development have encountered key battles. The convening of the two sessions this year has special significance compared with previous years.
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2019 blockchain development
The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" contains ten main tasks and objectives, including: maintaining economic growth, transforming the mode of economic development, adjusting and optimizing industry structure, promoting innovation-driven development, accelerating the pace of agricultural modernization, reforming systems and mechanisms, and promoting coordinated development , Strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, ensure and improve people's livelihood, and promote poverty alleviation and development.
Judging from the overall progress, the "13th Five-Year Plan" is progressing smoothly as a whole, and most of the tasks have been completed ahead of schedule or have reached the expected progress. There is no doubt that in the upcoming "14th Five-Year Plan", economic development will remain the primary goal of the future, especially under the influence of the epidemic, the Chinese economy urgently needs to be brought back on track, and at the same time, it is necessary to further explore and promote economic development. The deep driving force of development, and innovative technology will undoubtedly be the main driving force. The important speech on 10.24 clearly mentioned that blockchain technology, as an important breakthrough for independent innovation of core technologies, will accelerate the development of blockchain technology and industrial innovation. At the same time, on April 20, blockchain technology was included in the scope of "new infrastructure" by the National Development and Reform Commission.
Looking back on the overall development of the blockchain in 2019, it mainly focuses on four directions: policy, standard, technology, and industry.
1. Policy
According to the "China Blockchain Annual Development Report" released by CCID Blockchain, in 2019, 82 countries, regions, and international organizations around the world issued more than 600 blockchain-related policies, of which 267 were issued by my country, accounting for 45% of the global total. In addition, various ministries and localities have also actively introduced supporting policies to encourage the development of the blockchain industry.
As the impact of blockchain technology on the new round of industrial transformation becomes more and more important, various countries have begun to accelerate the research and development of blockchain technology. However, the blockchain industry has not yet formed a standard. The development of the blockchain industry is facing the test of many factors. With the gradual liberalization of policies, the development ecology of the blockchain industry has gradually become benign, and it is expected to promote the acceleration of the industry standard system. form.
2. Standards
Standardization is a necessary way for the development of the blockchain. With the opening of policies, my country is gradually improving the standard system related to the blockchain industry.
At present, my country's cryptographic algorithm and electronic signature standard system is relatively complete, and the development of underlying framework technical standards is also in a stage of steady growth. On July 19, 2019, two group standards, "Blockchain Privacy Computing Service Guide" and "Blockchain Cross-Chain Implementation Guide", were promulgated. These two standards respectively include blockchain privacy computing service principles and related parties, technical framework, service management and application architecture for cross-chain implementation, application operation, application evaluation and implementation improvement process, etc. It plays an important role in promoting the standardization of the blockchain industry.
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(Figure: Traceability Industry Application System)
3. Technology
According to the "2019 Global Blockchain Invention Patent Ranking (TOP100)" report, the number of global blockchain invention patent applications disclosed in 2019 ranked first with 1,505 in Alibaba, 724 in Tencent and 561 in Ping An Ranked second and third in the number of patent applications. This is the third consecutive year that Alibaba has ranked first in the world.
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(Picture: The data comes from Internet Mapping and Pain Finance)
According to CCID Blockchain's "China Blockchain Annual Development Report", the number of my country's blockchain research institutions has reached 97 in 2019. At the same time, domestic universities have set up blockchain-related research and courses to provide blockchain industry Stable development of transportation technical personnel.
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At present, the global blockchain industry chain is mainly divided into five structures: the underlying technology and infrastructure layer, the underlying blockchain platform, the general application and technology expansion layer, the service facility, and the vertical application layer.
At present, the global blockchain industry chain is mainly divided into five structures: the underlying technology and infrastructure layer, the underlying blockchain platform, the general application and technology expansion layer, the service facility, and the vertical application layer.
In my country, the scale of the blockchain industry in 2019 is about 1.2 billion, and finance is currently the industry with the most landing projects and the most abundant scenarios.
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Key words of blockchain in previous two sessions
According to Baidu search, if you enter keywords such as "two sessions" and "blockchain", Baidu displays about 6.9 million relevant results. In the past two years, the word "blockchain" has maintained a high degree of attention in the two sessions. Benz Finance has made statistics on the relevant content of this year's two sessions. According to the public information, the proposed blockchain-related proposals will cover government affairs, rule of law, finance, traceability, ecological environment, cultural copyright, new infrastructure and other fields.
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2017: First time
During the two sessions in 2017, financial technology became a hot topic at that time. Shanghai Jinqiu Industrial Co., Ltd. (later known as Jinqiu shares) proposed the concept of "blockchain +" at the meeting. Jinqiu Co., Ltd. is the first financial technology company listed in the Shanghai Free Trade Zone. It was registered in 2013. In 2016, it established the financial blockchain business department and began to study the application of financial scenarios based on blockchain technology. It is the first batch of blockchain technology in China. chain enterprises.
In addition, Zhou Xiaochuan, then governor of the People's Bank of China, proposed at the press conference of the Fifth Session of the Twelfth National People's Congress that "new technologies such as digital currency and blockchain will produce some things that people cannot fully imagine or predicted impact."
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(Picture: Zhou Xiaochuan, then Governor of the People's Bank of China Source: Internet)
2018: Hot Words
After 1994, the domestic blockchain industry encountered severe supervision, ICOs were severely cracked down, and many blockchain companies and enterprises fled overseas. In 2018, ushering in the first year of blockchain, blockchain technology has been paid more and more attention. BAT rushed to start the layout of the blockchain industry, and the People's Daily also published three full-page blockchain articles on the eve of the two sessions in 2018.
In the following two sessions, representatives of entrepreneurs, members of the CPPCC and representatives of the National People's Congress expressed their views on the "block chain", mainly from the perspectives of technology, application and supervision of the block chain. The regulatory issues of the blockchain industry have been mentioned more.
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(Picture: 2018 NPC and CPPCC Blockchain Views/Proposal Benben Financial Mapping)
2019: Industrial Blockchain
In 2019, the blockchain was listed among the top ten buzzwords in "Bitter Words", and Bitcoin was featured on Weibo hot searches several times. These all show that blockchain technology is gaining more and more attention. In the two sessions of 2019, the blockchain entered the two sessions for the third year and became the focus of discussion again. Compared with 2018, during the two sessions in 2019, proposals and opinions related to "blockchain" increased by 61.9%.
More and more local governments have begun to develop blockchain. During the local two sessions, there were special proposals for blockchain in Yunnan, Jiangsu, Chongqing, Shandong, Dalian, Beijing, Fujian, Guangdong and other places. also. Large-scale Internet companies and traditional industry giants are all laying out the layout of the blockchain industry: Alibaba mainly focuses on e-commerce, new retail, and financial fields; Tencent is committed to the development of the underlying technology of the blockchain and platform construction.
The innovation brought by blockchain technology to industrial development has made more and more companies realize the importance of this technology. Blockchain has gradually become a new driving force for industrial development and has broad application scenarios in many fields. Blockchain + supply chain finance, blockchain + insurance, blockchain + medical, blockchain + traceability and more application scenarios have been developed.
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(Picture: 2019 NPC and CPPCC Blockchain Views/Proposal Benben Financial Mapping)
According to the views/proposals put forward by the representatives of the two sessions in the above figure, it is not difficult to find that the views/proposals of the representatives of the people's congresses in various industries and fields revolve around how to use blockchain technology to solve the development problems of industries and enterprises, and focus more on promoting Blockchain-related applications have landed.
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2020 Two Sessions Blockchain Prospects
In 2020, the U.S. stock market has been interrupted many times, crude oil prices have plummeted, the overall global economic situation under the epidemic is relatively severe, and competition among major countries has intensified, and the overall downward trend of the economy is still continuing.
In my country, as the epidemic is gradually brought under control, enterprises have started to resume work one after another, but economic recovery still needs a strong thrust.
From a policy point of view, virtual currency still has a red line that cannot be crossed, and financial supervision has never been weakened. However, blockchain technology has been encouraged more and more, and blockchain applications in related industries have been implemented one after another, making currency-free blockchain an industry development. of new momentum.
This year's two sessions, blockchain will still be a hot topic. The discussion on the direction of blockchain application scenarios will still be the main direction. In 2019, the focus of the blockchain industry will be on industry and application. my country will invest more in the development of blockchain technology, and new policies and measures will continue to promote the development of industrial blockchain. At the same time, it also means that the development of the industry has reached a critical point in time.
The predecessors planted trees and the descendants took advantage of the shade. After experiencing the difficult progress of the blockchain industry under the high pressure of supervision, to the development of the industrial chain, and then to the integration with the real economy, the blockchain industry is constantly moving forward on the road of positive development , and the market's demand for blockchain technology will inevitably become more urgent, so how to guide transformation and promote development has become the key. Building more complete standards and norms for the blockchain industry will become the focus of discussions on blockchain issues at the two sessions .
