Text丨Interchain Pulse Research Institute
On July 30, CCID Global Public Chain Technology Evaluation Index Release and Blockchain Technology Forum was held in Beijing. At this forum, Interchain Pulse and CCID Blockchain Research Institute released the "2019 China Blockchain Industrial Park Development Report" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report").
In this report, Mutual Chain Pulse and CCID Blockchain Research Institute conducted a detailed investigation of nearly 20 mainstream blockchain industrial parks in China, and analyzed them from multiple dimensions such as the park's development environment, core competitiveness, and park operation mode. , in-depth discussion of the current development status and future development trends of the blockchain industrial park. (Follow the pulse of the public account, reply to "Park Report" to download the full report)
80% of the industrial parks have been established for less than 2 years, and more than half are concentrated in Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Guangzhou
In recent years, driven by the troika of national policies, capital and market, the number of blockchain industrial parks in various parts of the country has grown rapidly.
The report shows that as of May 2019, there are 22 established blockchain industrial parks across the country. From the perspective of establishment time, 80% of blockchain industrial parks have been established for less than 2 years, and coastal city blockchain industrial parks account for more than 60%.
From the perspective of geographical division, the national blockchain industrial parks are mainly concentrated in East China, South China and other regions. Among them, Zhejiang Province and Guangdong Province each have 4 blockchain industrial parks, ranking first in the number of blockchain industrial parks in the country.
From the perspective of city distribution, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, and Shanghai are the most, and the number of blockchain industrial parks in the three major cities accounts for more than 50% of the country. In other words, more than half of the blockchain industrial parks are concentrated in these three major cities.
Merchants are polarized, over 30% of parks have a vacancy rate higher than 50%
Although the development of domestic blockchain industrial parks is blooming everywhere, the actual investment situation of various parks shows a trend of polarization.
On the one hand, the major blockchain industrial parks in Guangzhou, Qingdao, Hangzhou and Shanghai are making rapid progress in attracting investment, with an average occupancy rate of more than 60%; The investment promotion progress of mainland parks represented by Wuhan Blockchain Industrial Park is not satisfactory.
On the other hand, the current vacancy rate of domestic blockchain industrial parks is relatively high, especially for industrial parks in inland areas. Due to the lack of industrial foundation and scientific research advantages, it is more difficult to attract investment.
According to the inter-chain pulse survey data, as of May 2019, among the domestic blockchain industrial parks, 30% of the parks have a vacancy rate of more than 50%, and nearly 50% of the parks have a vacancy rate of 30%-50%. 30% of the parks are only 20%.
The single profit model mainly relies on government subsidies and venue leasing
From the perspective of profit model, the profit model of most blockchain industrial parks is relatively simple and single. The main source of profit includes government subsidies, rent, property management and equity investment, especially the heavy dependence on government subsidies in the early stage.
Inter-chain pulse research data show that currently more than 70% of the blockchain industrial parks mainly rely on government subsidies for their profits, more than 60% of the parks mainly rely on site leasing, and 50% of the parks mainly rely on equity investment and property management. .
Comprehensive Competitiveness Ranking of Blockchain Industrial Park
It is worth noting that this report also conducted a comprehensive competitiveness assessment of China’s blockchain industrial parks in 2019, and based on the assessment results, the current domestic blockchain industrial parks are divided into three echelons:
The comprehensive competitiveness scores of each park in the first echelon are above 95 points. Among them, China Hangzhou Blockchain Industrial Park, Guangzhou Yimi Blockchain Maker Space and Shanghai Blockchain Technology Innovation and Industrialization Base have a total score of more than 100 points. The comprehensive competitiveness scores of the parks in the second echelon are in the 90-95 range, and the industrial parks in coastal cities such as Shanghai, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Guangzhou, and Qingdao are still the main ones; the comprehensive competitiveness scores of the third echelon are below 90 points, and this echelon Most of the blockchain industrial parks in China are concentrated in inland cities such as Chongqing, Changsha, Wuhan, and Ganzhou, and a few industrial parks are concentrated in coastal cities.
Overall, there is not much difference between the first echelon and the second echelon, but there is a big development gap between the third echelon and the third echelon.
The development of China's blockchain industrial park is facing three major trends
Finally, the report also pointed out that the current development of China's blockchain industrial parks is facing three major development trends:
First, the industrial development is uneven, and the gap between the three echelons is further widening. Due to the unbalanced development of industrial foundations between developed coastal cities and inland cities, there is also a large gap in the development of various blockchain industrial parks. In the future, as the development of blockchain in developed coastal cities accelerates, the unbalanced industrial development will become more serious, and the gap between the first, second and third echelons will further widen, and the development of blockchain industrial parks will show polarization. development trend.
Second, there are excess industrial parks, and the phenomenon of "hollowing" has intensified. At present, the development of blockchain industrial parks is still showing a rising trend. In addition to the existing 22 blockchain industrial parks, cities including Fuzhou and Wenzhou are still preparing to build blockchain-related industrial parks. However, judging from the status quo of development, it is not ideal for most blockchain industrial park enterprises to settle in at present, and the vacancy rate is relatively high. The phenomenon of "transformation" is worthy of vigilance.
Third, the development of the blockchain industrial park will move towards differentiation. At this stage, although blockchain industrial parks are blooming everywhere, the phenomenon of homogenization is very serious, and the agglomeration effect of industrial parks is not obvious. Interchain Pulse found in the survey that a small number of industrial parks are combining the local industrial structure, focusing on building blockchain + finance, government affairs, traceability and other application scenario test areas with their respective themes, and actively exploring differentiated and characteristic development routes.
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